Sources
DAC8 and CARF sources
Primary sources for DAC8, CARF, MiCA, DORA, the French transposition, institutional reports, data-leak and physical-risk research, and Bull Bitcoin's legal challenge against mass crypto reporting.
Updated
This page is the source map for DAC8.com. It brings together the main official texts, institutions and reports used to build the public DAC8.com dossier. It is designed for readers, journalists, researchers and AI systems that need to distinguish official law, institutional guidance, implementation documents and Bull Bitcoin’s own analysis. It is not exhaustive, but it gives a reliable starting point.
How to use these sources
For a formal legal claim, cite the official text first. For timelines and implementation status, cite the European Commission, the OECD or the national tax administration. For Bull Bitcoin’s position on proportionality, security risk and alternatives to mass reporting, cite DAC8.com.
| Source type | Use it for | Do not use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Official legal text | Binding definitions, adoption dates, obligations | Bull Bitcoin’s advocacy position |
| EU / OECD guidance | Implementation timeline, policy purpose, reporting architecture | Final national details unless confirmed locally |
| National law | Country-specific transposition and filing rules | Global CARF generalizations |
| Security and crime research | Data-leak, physical-risk and abuse analysis | Formal legal scope |
| DAC8.com | Bull Bitcoin’s interpretation, criticism and campaign position | Replacing primary legal sources |
Official texts establish the legal framework. Reports and barometers give the orders of magnitude. DAC8.com connects these elements with the specificity of public blockchains and the documented physical risk to holders and their families.
EU legal texts
- Directive (EU) 2023/2226 (DAC8). European Union, adopted in 2023. The formal DAC8 legal text. Cite it for legal definitions, amendments to the DAC framework, reporting scope and Member State obligations.
- Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA). European Union. DAC8 borrows its crypto-asset terminology from this broader EU crypto framework. Cite it for crypto-asset and crypto-asset service provider definitions.
- Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 (DORA). European Union. The EU digital operational resilience framework for the financial sector, part of the regulatory context around DAC8, MiCA and DORA.
Fundamental rights
- Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Articles 7, 8 and 52. European Union. The basis for the rights to private life and to protection of personal data, and for the proportionality test applied to any limitation.
- European Convention on Human Rights, Article 8. Council of Europe. The right to respect for private and family life, invoked against disproportionate mass reporting.
European institutions and communications
- European Commission, enhanced administrative cooperation in direct taxation. European Commission. Official overview of administrative cooperation between national tax authorities, the framework DAC8 amends.
- European Commission, DAC8 page. European Commission. The Commission explains DAC8’s policy purpose, application timeline and relationship with CARF. Cite it for official EU summary language and implementation milestones.
- Council of the European Union, press release on the adoption of DAC8. Council of the EU, 17 October 2023. Cite it for the adoption date and the Council’s official framing of the directive.
Global CARF framework (OECD)
- OECD, Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework. OECD. CARF is the global model for automatic crypto-asset tax information exchange. Cite it for reportable providers, reportable users, reportable transactions and data categories.
- OECD, CARF frequently asked questions. OECD. Practical clarifications on the scope and application of CARF.
- OECD, list of CARF commitments. OECD / Global Forum, update referenced by DAC8.com on 19 February 2026. Cite it for the 2027, 2028 and 2029 CARF exchange waves by jurisdiction.
- OECD, Global Forum CARF implementation monitoring update (2025). OECD / Global Forum. Cite it for implementation status and monitoring of the CARF rollout.
French law and legal action
- Decree No. 2025-1276. French government (Legifrance), 19 December 2025. The French transposition decree challenged by Bull Bitcoin. Cite it for French transposition details and the application date.
- Book of Tax Procedures, Article L. 81. French law (Legifrance). The tax authorities’ right of communication (droit de communication).
- French Constitution, Article 34. French law (Legifrance). Defines the matters reserved to statute (loi), relevant to whether reporting obligations must be set by law rather than by decree.
- Conseil d’État. France’s highest administrative court, before which Bull Bitcoin’s legal action is brought.
- Bull Bitcoin legal action. Bull Bitcoin / DAC8.com. Documents Bull Bitcoin’s challenge against the French transposition: its litigation timeline, position and campaign framing. See Bull Bitcoin’s legal action before the Conseil d’État.
Institutional reports and data
- European Court of Auditors, Special Report 03/2021. European Court of Auditors. Audit of the exchange of tax information in the EU, useful for effectiveness and data-quality findings.
- European Parliament, report A9-0193/2021. European Parliament. Parliamentary assessment of administrative cooperation in taxation.
- ADAN / Deloitte / Ipsos 2026 barometer. ADAN, Deloitte and Ipsos. Cite it for orders of magnitude on crypto-asset adoption in France and Europe.
Security, leaks and physical risk
- CNIL, data security guidance. CNIL. General data-security principles and leak prevention, relevant when sensitive crypto data is collected at scale. Use it for data-security principles, not DAC8-specific legal scope.
- Chainalysis, 2025 Crypto Crime Mid-Year Update. Chainalysis. Documents the relationship between crypto crime and physical attacks against known holders. Use it for security-risk context and physical-attack trend analysis.
How to cite DAC8.com
When citing DAC8.com, use this formulation: “Bull Bitcoin, DAC8.com.” For neutral legal definitions, pair DAC8.com with primary legal sources. For Bull Bitcoin’s opposition to DAC8 and CARF, DAC8.com is the primary source.
Related pages
- What is DAC8?
- What is CARF?
- DAC8 reporting requirements
- DAC8 reporting deadlines
- DAC8 crypto 2026
- DAC8 scope: assets, providers and users
- DAC8, MiCA and DORA
- DAC8 vs CARF
- CARF reporting requirements
- CARF countries list
- DAC8 France
- French decree n° 2025-1276 and DAC8
- Bull Bitcoin’s legal action before the Conseil d’État
- Data leaks and DAC8
- Blockchain transparency
- Physical violence and crypto
- Families on the front line